Data & Methodology · STR vs MTR vs LTR

Airbnb vs. Mid-Term vs. Long-Term Rental: The Real Math on the Same Property

Most comparisons stop at gross revenue and get the answer wrong. We run one property through all three strategies — expenses, vacancy, and the owner's own time included — and show where the profit actually lands.

~2x STR gross revenue vs LTR
33% STR's real NOI edge, self-managed
$22/hr That edge, once you price your time
MTR Beats a PM-managed STR on profit

"Is Airbnb still worth it?" It's one of the most searched questions in short-term rentals, and the way most people answer it is broken. They take a property's Airbnb payout, compare it to a long-term rent check, see a number twice as big, and declare victory. Or they read one saturation headline, compare a slow month against a lease, and declare the whole model dead.

Both answers make the same mistake: they compare gross revenue across strategies with completely different cost structures, workloads, and risk profiles. Gross revenue is where the comparison starts. It is nowhere near where it ends.

So let's do it properly. One property, three strategies, all the way down to the number that actually pays your mortgage.

A note before you read further: every figure in this piece is illustrative, built for a hypothetical mid-tier Southeast drive-to market to demonstrate the method. Swap in your own comp set's real numbers before treating any figure here as a claim about your property — that's exactly what a proper audit does.

The setup

Our test case is a 3 bedroom, 2 bath home in a mid-tier Southeast drive-to leisure market — think of the outer ring around a major cabin or lake destination: real weekend demand, real seasonality, not a trophy market. The numbers below are deliberately unheroic. If you own in a top-decile market, your spread will look better. If you own in a saturated one, worse. The method is the point; the method is what transfers to your property.

Three strategies for the same house:

Short-term rental (STR): nightly stays on Airbnb and Vrbo, dynamic pricing, 2-night minimum.

Mid-term rental (MTR): furnished stays of 30 days or more, marketed to travel nurses, relocations, and corporate stays through channels like Furnished Finder.

Long-term rental (LTR): a standard 12-month unfurnished lease.

One housekeeping note so the math stays honest: we treat cleaning fee income as a pass-through that roughly covers cleaning cost, we exclude property taxes and debt service from every scenario because they're identical across strategies, and we compare everything at the level of net operating income (NOI) — what the property actually earns its owner before the mortgage.

Round 01

Gross Revenue Makes STR Look Unbeatable

Annual gross revenue for the same property under each strategy. This is the round where most forum arguments end — and exactly the wrong place to stop.

The STR runs a blended average daily rate of $230. That blend hides a steep curve: peak weekends well above $300, shoulder season in the low $200s, off-season weeknights struggling to clear $165. At 60% occupancy, that's 219 booked nights — $50,370 per year.

The MTR places at $3,300 per month furnished. Mid-term tenants don't stack back to back perfectly; between placements you carry vacancy while you find the next nurse or relocation. Call it 10.5 effective months — $34,650 per year.

The LTR leases at $2,150 per month. A full year is $25,800, but even long-term rentals have turnover months and the occasional collection problem, so apply a standard 5% economic vacancy — about $24,500 collected per year.

Scoreboard after round one: STR earns roughly double the LTR and lands about 45% ahead of the MTR. The three strategies now go on to spend that revenue very differently.

Round two: what each strategy actually costs

Here's the mistake people make. STR costs aren't "a bit higher" than LTR costs. They're a different category of business expense, and they scale with every single booking.

Expense categorySTRMTRLTR
Furnishing & setupHigh, upfrontHigh, upfrontLow or zero
Turnover & cleaningHigh, every bookingLow, per placementVery low
UtilitiesHost paysHost usually paysTenant usually pays
InsuranceSTR-specific, higherAbove landlord ratesStandard landlord policy
Maintenance & wearHighModerateLower
Platform & software feesMeaningful, per bookingLow, flat listing feesEssentially none
Management intensityHigh, weeklyModerate, monthlyLow

Furnishing is a real capital outlay for both STR and MTR — commonly five figures for a 3 bedroom done to guest standards, and it wears out faster than owners budget for. Turnover is the STR's structural cost: every 2-night booking triggers a full clean, laundry, and restock, which is why short minimum stays quietly eat margin. Insurance is the line people discover too late: many homeowner policies exclude short-term rental activity outright, so a proper STR policy costs real money and isn't optional.

Roll those lines up and you get the operating expense ratios experienced operators and property managers commonly discuss: self-managed STRs typically run 40–55% of gross revenue in operating costs, PM-managed STRs 50–65%, MTRs materially less, LTRs less again.

Round 02

Operating Expenses as a Share of Gross Revenue

Our illustrative property's actual expense ratios. Handing an STR to a full-service manager adds roughly 17 points of cost on top of self-management.

The PM tier matters more than people expect: a full-service manager at 20% of gross doesn't just add 20 points — it pushes total STR costs to 62% of gross, because the underlying operating costs (cleaning, turnover, maintenance) don't shrink just because someone else is managing them.

Round three: NOI, the number that actually matters

Now subtract. This table contains the entire argument.

Round 03

Net Operating Income, Side by Side

Gross revenue, operating expenses, and what's actually left over — for the same property, under four real operating scenarios.

STR (self-managed)STR (with PM)MTRLTR
Gross revenue$50,370$50,370$34,650$24,500
Operating expenses$22,700$31,200$9,350$3,700
Net operating income$27,700$19,200$25,300$20,800
Read it slowly: the STR's 2x gross advantage over the LTR shrinks to a 33% NOI advantage — and only if the owner does the managing. Hand the same property to a full-service manager and STR's NOI drops below the long-term lease. The mid-term rental, which lost the gross revenue contest badly, finishes second on profit with a fraction of the workload, and it beats the PM-managed STR outright.

The fourth number: what your time is worth

The self-managed STR wins the table above, so let's price the asterisk on that win. Self-managing this property realistically costs 5 to 8 hours a week across guest messages, pricing checks, scheduling cleaners, restocking, and the occasional 10pm hot tub emergency. Call it 6 hours a week, roughly 310 hours a year.

$6,900 ÷ 310 hrs ≈ $22/hr The self-managed STR out-earned the LTR by about $6,900 a year. Divide that by the hours it took to run it, and the host isn't collecting a risk premium — they're working a part-time job that pays about $22 an hour, with weekend shifts.

That's not an argument against short-term rentals. In strong seasonal markets, on well-bought properties with the right amenities and sharp pricing, the spread over LTR is multiples of this example and the hourly math becomes genuinely attractive. It's an argument for knowing which case you're actually in — the difference between a $22-an-hour STR and a $90-an-hour STR is invisible in a gross revenue comparison and obvious the moment you run the full stack of numbers against your real comp set.

The two risks the spreadsheet still isn't showing

Vacancy behaves differently in each strategy. STR vacancy is loud: you watch empty calendar dates approach in real time — stressful, but at least measurable and fixable with price. MTR vacancy hides between placements; one slow tenant search can erase a month. LTR vacancy is the quietest and most underestimated: forum comparisons routinely assume a rent check appears every month forever, then a turnover month, a repaint, and a slow re-lease take a 10% bite out of the year nobody modeled.

Regulatory risk is wildly asymmetric. A long-term rental faces landlord-tenant law, which evolves slowly. A short-term rental faces local ordinances, which can change in one county commission meeting. Permit caps, primary-residence requirements, and zoning changes have ended profitable STR operations overnight in plenty of markets — and in the Southeast the rules can differ sharply from one county to the next, sometimes across two shores of the same lake. Mid-term rentals typically sit outside STR ordinances entirely, a structural advantage that never appears in a revenue projection.

The strategy nobody prices correctly: the hybrid

In strongly seasonal markets there's a fourth option, and it's often the best one: run the property as an STR through peak season, then take a 30-plus day furnished placement through the deep off-season instead of chasing discounted nightly bookings.

The math has a crossover point. When your off-season effective ADR — after the deeper discounts, the extra turnovers, and the per-booking costs — drops below what a flat monthly furnished rate nets you, the mid-term placement wins those months. Operators in mountain markets around the Smokies and along the Florida panhandle run this play every year. The only way to find your crossover point is to know your true off-season effective ADR and your realistic MTR rate — a data question before it's a strategy question.

A Decision Framework Instead of a Verdict

Market type

Resort and seasonal markets favor STR or hybrid; steady business-travel and hospital-adjacent markets favor MTR; commodity suburban markets often favor LTR.

Regulatory environment

Permissive and stable supports STR; restrictive or uncertain pushes toward MTR and LTR. Treat pending legislation as restriction until proven otherwise.

Owner capacity

If you can't or won't self-manage, run the STR numbers with full PM costs and let that version compete. If the deal only works when you donate your labor, price the labor.

Property type

An amenity-rich cabin near a demand driver is built for STR. A plain 3 bedroom near a regional hospital is built for MTR. A commodity house in a commodity neighborhood is usually built for a lease.

The takeaway

Gross revenue comparisons make short-term rentals look unbeatable. Expense-adjusted, time-adjusted, risk-adjusted comparisons tell the truth, and the truth is property-specific: the same house can be a clear STR win, a sneaky MTR win, or an LTR-with-less-drama situation depending on its market, its rules, and its owner.

The gap between those outcomes is not luck. It's a set of numbers: your real blended ADR, your real occupancy against your actual competitors, your off-season crossover point, your full expense stack, your break-even occupancy. Every one of them is knowable before you commit to a strategy, and most operators have never seen them for their own property.

About this analysis

How to Read These Numbers

PropertyIllustrative 3BR/2BA in a hypothetical mid-tier Southeast drive-to leisure market
ExcludedProperty taxes and debt service — identical across strategies, so left out to isolate operating differences
Cleaning feesTreated as a pass-through that roughly covers cleaning cost, not counted as profit
Comparison basisNet operating income (NOI) — what the property earns before the mortgage
Expense ratiosRanges reflect what experienced operators and property managers commonly report; your comp set's real ratios will differ
LimitationThis is a worked example to demonstrate a method, not a market forecast for any specific property

Every figure above exists to demonstrate the method, not to describe your property. Your market's real blended ADR, occupancy against your actual comp set, and true expense stack are exactly what a listing audit produces.

Frequently asked questions

Does Airbnb make more money than renting long-term?

Usually on gross revenue, not always on profit. Short-term rentals commonly gross 1.5x to 2.5x a long-term lease on the same property, but operating costs of 40–65% of revenue and the owner's own labor shrink or erase the gap. The honest comparison is net operating income per strategy, plus an hourly value on self-management time.

Is a mid-term rental more profitable than an Airbnb?

Sometimes, and more often than people expect. Mid-term rentals gross less but keep far more of it, because they eliminate per-stay cleaning, most platform fees, and most of the workload. In heavily regulated markets, off-seasons, and hospital-adjacent locations, MTR frequently beats a professionally managed STR on net.

What expenses do people forget when comparing STR vs LTR?

The usual omissions: furnishing and its replacement cycle, host-paid utilities, STR-specific insurance, the software stack, capital expenditure reserves, and the owner's time. Comparing an Airbnb payout to a rent check skips every one of them.

What is the hybrid rental strategy?

Running a property as a short-term rental in peak season and switching to 30-plus day furnished stays in the off-season. It wins whenever the flat monthly rate beats your discounted off-season nightly revenue after per-booking costs, which is common in seasonal mountain and beach markets.

Run This on Your Own Property

Which Strategy Actually Wins on Your Listing?

This analysis used illustrative numbers to show the method. If you own or manage a short-term rental in the Southeast, we'll run your listing and your real comp set through this exact framework — free.